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;g ukxfjd vf/kdkj&i= fpfdRlk lsok ds
miHkksDrk vksa dks fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ij lwpuk miyC/k djkus dk iz;kl gS%&
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bl fpfdRlky; esa miyC/k lsok,a]
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lsokvksa dh xq.koRrk
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lsokvksa dh miyC/krk ls oafpr jgus vFkok
mudh xq.ko
٫
k ds lanHkZ esa
f'kdk;r dh izfdz;kA
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;g ,d 'kS{kf.kd jktdh; fpfdRlky; gS tks
lokbZ ekuflag esfMdy dkWyst ls lEc) gS rFkk bldh euksfpfdRlk ds {ks= esa mRrj Hkkjr dh Js"B
laLFkkvksa esa x.kuk gksrh gSA
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fpfdRlky; esa vkus okys izR;sd jksxh dks
vko';drkuqlkj mfpr lsok miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSA
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fpfdRlky; }kjk miyC/k djkbZ tkus okyh
lsokvksa ds Lo:i] ek=k rFkk xq.koRRkk ij jksfx;ksa dks la[;k o miyC/k lalk/kuksa dh lhferrk dk
izHkko iM+rk gSA
;g fpfdRlky; xksfoUn ekxZ ij V?kaliksVZ
uxj ls ,d fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij turk dkWyksuh esa fLFkr gSA
bl fpfdRlky; esa
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25 fpfdRld gSaA
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48 ifjpkfjdk,a gSaA
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312 jksxh 'kS;~;k,a gSaA
?1?fpfdRlky;&613737 ,oa 560291
?,DlVsa'ku592?
?2? v/kh{kd& 607967 ?dk;kZy;?] 222111 ?fuokl?
?3? mi v/kh{kd& 613737 ?dk;kZy;?] 336410 ?fuokl?
?1? Lokxr ,oa iwNrkN lsok,a cfgjax foHkkx ds ikl dejk uEcj 18 esa fLFkr gSaA
?2? f'kdk;r iqfLrdk LokxrdrkZ ds ikl
miyC/k gS ,oa ikspZ esa f'kdk;r @ lq>ko isVh Hkh miyC/k gSA
?3? cfgjax foHkkx dh dk;Z i)fr ;wfuV o fnu
ds vk/kkj ij vks-ih-Mh- lqfo/kkvksa lfgr ifji= Lokxr d{k esa miyC/k gSaA
?4? Lokxr d{k dk nwjHkk"k uEcj 6237373 o
560291 ?,DlVsa'ku 592? gSA
?5? vkikrdkyhu lsok,a fpfdRlky; le; ds
vfrfjDr gj le; miyC/k gSaA
?6? Lokxr deZpkjh Lokxr d{k esa 24 ?k.Vsa
miyC/k jgrs gSaA
?7? ;gka ls vki HkrhZ jksxh ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSa rFkk u;s jksfx;ksa dk vUrokZlh fVdV cuok ldrs gSaA fpfdRlky; ds fpfdRld o
LVkQ dh M~;wVh lEcU/kh tkudkjh Hkh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
?8? fpfdRlky; esa LFkku&LFkku ij
lqfo/kk fLFkfr ladsrd yxs gSaA
?9? fofHkUu jaxhu ladsrd js[kkvksa }kjk
fpfdRlky; ds fofHkUu okM~Zl@ lqfo/kkvksa rd igqapk tk ldrk gSA
?10? Lokxr d{k ds lehi gh vks-ih-Mh-
dk;ksZa ls tqM+s mifLFkr fpfdRld @ deZpkfj;ksa lEcU/kh lwpuk ,d ';ke&iV~V ij jkstuk vafdr dh
tkrh gSA
?11? Lokxr@ iathdj.k d{k esa gh 2 @&
:i;s izfr jksxh nsdjcfgjax foHkkx esa miyC/k lsokvksa gsrq rFkk 5 @& :i;s izfr jksxh nsdj
vUrokZlh jksxh fVdV cuok;s tk ldrs gSaA
?12? bl fpfdRlky; esa fpfdRld lQsn dksV
rFkk ifjp;kZ dehZ x.kos'k esa jgrs gSa A
?13? izR;sd fpfdRld @ vf/kdkjh ds ikl
O;fDrxr igpku&i= gSa A
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dz-la-
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vof/k
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Ikzkr%
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lk;a
|
|
1-
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xzh"edky
?1 viSzy ls 30 flrEcj rd?
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8 ls 2
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vkikrdkyhu lsok;s vijkUg 2 cts @ 3 cts ls
vxys fnu vLirky le; izkjEHk gksus rd
|
|
2-
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'khrdky
?1 vDVwcj ls 31 ekpZ?
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9 ls 3
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3-
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jktif=r vodk'k
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9 ls 11
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bl fpfdRlky; esa vkikrdkyhu lsok,? 24
?k.Vsa miyC/k gSaA
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ofj"B fpfdRld vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa
vko';drkuqlkj miyC/k gksrs gSA
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xaHkhj fLFkfr esa dkxth o iqfyl dk;Zokgh
ls igys mipkj miyC/k djk;s tkus dk izko/kku gSA fLFkfr dk vkadyu jksxh dh voLFkk o fpfdRld ds foosd
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
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vkikrdkyhu lsokvksa ls lEcfU/kr fpfdRld
@deZpkfj;ksa dh lwph vkikrdkyhu d{k esa ';ke&iV~V ij vafdr dh tkrh gSA
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vkikrdkyhu d{k esa leLr thou &j{kd
vkS"kf/k;ka] midj.k o vkDlhtu vkfn fu%'kqYd miyC/k gksrs gSaA
fpfdRlky; ds eq[; Hkou esa fLFkr cfgjax
foHkkx esa leLr izdkj ds ekufld jksxksa ds mipkj dh O;oLFkk gSA
?,? lkekU; tkp% bl fpfdRlky; esa
fuEufyf[kr lkekU; tkap lsok gS fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ij miyC/k gSa%&
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ey] ew=] [kwu
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ck;ksdsfeLV?h jDr tk?p
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jksfx;ksa dh lqfo/kk gsrq tkap ds uewus
iz;ksx'kkyk esa izfrfnu izkr% 12-00 @ 1-00 cts rd fy;s tkrs gSaA
?ch? jsfM;ks Mk;XuksfLVd lsok,a% bl
fpfdRlky; esa fuEufyf[kr jsfM;ks Mk;XuksfLVd lsok,a izfrfnu fpfdRlky; le; esa miyC/k
gSa%&
-
,Dl&js] bZ-lh-th-A
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lHkh rjg dh oS/kkfud lqfo/kkvksa ds lEcU/k
esa fy;s tkus okys 'kqYd dh lwph iz;ksx'kkyk d{k ds ckgj iznf'kZr dh xbZ gSA fpfdRlky; dh izR;sad
'kqYd lsok ds mfpr jlhn nh tkrh gSA
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iz;ksx'kkyk tkap ,oa ,Dljs bR;kfn ds fy,
fuEufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dk 'kqYd ugha fy;k tkrk gS%
& ch-ih-,y- dkMZ /kkjd
& xjhch js[kk ls uhps
& fodykax
& nq?kZVukxzLr jksxh
& Lora=rk lsukuh
& fo/kok
& 65 o"kZ ls
ũ
j ds ofj"B ukxfjd
& isa'kulZ
& vukFk
& dSnh
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bl fpfdRlky; esa vUrokZlh jksfx;ksa ls 5@
& :i;s izfr jksxh fVdV 'kqYd fy;k tkrk gSA
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fpfdRlky; esa jksfx;ksa ds fu%'kqYd mipkj
gsrq 5 okM~Zl miyC/k gSa ftuesa 312 'kS;~;k,a miyC/k gSaA
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l{ke o vf/kd lqfo/kk dh bPNk j[kus okys
jksfx;ksa ds fy, 2 dkWVst okM~Zl fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ij miyC/k gSaA pkj u;s dkWVst okMZ fuekZ.kk/khu
gSaA mi&fu;a=d vko';drk o ojh;rkvuqlkj jksfx;ksa dks dkWVst okMZ dk vkoaVu djrs gSaA dkWVst
okMZ dk lapkyu jktLFkku esMhds;j fjyhQ lkslk;Vh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
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vfr xaHkhj jksfx;ksa ds fy,. 32
'kS;~;kvksa okys lqlfTtr vkikrdkyhu okMZ dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA
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L=h o iq:"k jksfx;ksa ds fy, vyx&vyx
okM~Zl fu/kkZfjr fd; gq;s gSaA
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izR;sd jksxh 'kS;~;kvksa ij fyuu ?pknj
rFkk rfd;s dk vkoj.k? lkekU;r% gj rhu fnu ds ckn cnyk tkrk gSaA
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o`) @ fodykax @cPps rFkk xHkZorh efgykvksa
dks ijke'kZ@ mipkj gsrq yxh drkj esa ojh;rk nh tkrh gSaA
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bl fpfdRlky; ds cfgjax foHkkx ds d{k la[;k
18 ls fodykax O;fDr dks izfrfnu fodykaxrk izek.k&i= fn;k tkrk gSA
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,sls fodykax O;fDr ?tks izek.k&i= ysus
ds bPNqd gSa? dks viuk jk'kudkMZ rFkk nks iklikVZ vkdkj ds QksVks ykuk vko';d gS rkfd vuko';d foyEc
u gksA
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bl fpfdRlky; dks izfro"kZ nokb;ksa gsrq 13
yk[k dh jkf'k vkoafVr gksrh gS A blds vfrfjDr esMhds;j fjyhQ lfefr }kjk vftZr 25 izfr'kr jkf'k
xjhcksa fu%'kqYd nokb;ksa gsrq [kpZ djus ds vkns'k gSaA
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bl fpfdRlky; esa vr%jksxh o cfgjax foHkkx
esa lHkh jksfx;ksa dks 15 fnu dh lHkh nokb;ka fu%'kqYd miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSaA
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xjhch js[kk ls uhp thou&;kiu djus oky
O;fDr;ksa ftuds ikl esMhds;j fjyhQ dkMZ gSa] ds bykt gsrq leLr nokb;ksa dh fu%'kqYd O;oLFkk
fpfdRlky; }kjk fd;s tkus ds vkns'k gSaA
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esMhds;j fjyhQ dkMZ/kkjh O;fDr;ksa ,oa
bejtsalh esa vkus okys jksfx;ksa dh nokb;ksa dh vko';drk iwjh djus ds i'pkr~ vU; xjhc jksxh]
fo/kok,a] ofj"B uxfjd] fodykax jksxh rFkk Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dks nwljh ojh;rk esa nokb;ka miyC/k
djkbZz tkrh gSaA lkekU; oxZ ds vU; jksfx;ksa dks rc gh nokb;k? miyC/k gksxha ;fn mijksDr Js.kh d
sjksfx;ksa dh vko';drk iwjh gksus ds i'pkr~ nokb;ka 'ks"k cpsaA
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vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa lHkh jksfx;ksa dks
fu%'kqYd nokb;ka miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSaA
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jktdh; fpfdRld ffpfdRlky; M~;wVh d i'pkr~
vius ?kj ij jksfx;ksa dks ijke'kZ ns ldrs gSAA bl gsrq fuokl ij fy; tkus okys 'kqYd dh njsa jkT;
ljdkj }kjk fuEu izdkj fu/kkZfjr dh gqbZ gSa%
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fpfdRld
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fnu esa
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jkr esa
|
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vkpk;Z
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50@ &
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60@ &
|
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lg&vkpk;Z
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40@ &
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50@ &
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lgk;d vkpk;Z
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35@ &
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40@ &
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fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh
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25@ &
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30@ &
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;|fi leLr jksfx;ksa dks fpfdRlky; le; esa
Hkh fpfdRldksa }kjk mfpr ijke'kZ o funku lsok,a miyC/k jgrh gSa] blfy, fpfdRldksa ds ?kj ij ijke'kZ
gsrq tkuk ejht dh viuh bPNk ij fuHkZj gSA fpfdRlky; iz'kklu ejhtksa dks fpfdRlky; le; ds nkSjku
fpfdRlky; esa gh lsok,a izkIr djus dk ijke'kZ nsrk gSA
fpfdRlky; esa HkrhZ jksfx;ksa dks fu%'kqYd
Hkkstu dk izko/kku gSA jksfx;ksa dks izfrfnu 20@ & :i;s izfr jksxh dh ykxr dk Hkstu fu%'kqYd
miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA
fpfdRlky; ls vki fuEufyf[r nLrkost fuf'pr
'kqYd ij izkIr dj ldrs gSa%
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lkekU; fLFkfr esa jksxh ds mipkj lEcfU/k
vfHkys[k ?esfMdksyhxy dks NksM+dj?
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fu%'kqYd miyC/k nokvksa dh lwphA
-
jksxh ds fMLpktZ fVdV dh izfrfyfiA
-
mu oxksZa dh lwph ftUgsa fu%'kqYd
lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSaA
-
usSnkfud lqfo/kkvksa rFkk mu ij fy;s tkus
okys 'kqYd dh lwphA
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fpfdRlky; ds lapkyu o j[k&j[kko gsrq
miyC/k okf"kZd ctV dh lwpukA
-
esMhds;j fjyhQ lfefr }kjk vftZr jkf'k o
mlds [kpsZ dk C;kSjkA
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fpfdRlky; esa [kjkc iM+s midj.kksa dh
lwpukA
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dkWVst okM~Zl dh miyC/krk dh
tkudkjh
vfHkys[kksa dh izkfIr ds fy, vkosnu
izfdz;k o 'kqYd lEcU/kh lwpuk Lokxr &d{k o iwNrkN&d{k rFkk izeq[k fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh dk;kzy;
esa miyC/k gSA vfHkys[kksa dh izfrfyfi vf/kdre rhu ekg iwoZ rd dh gsh miyC/k djkus dh le; lhek 15
fnu gSA vfHkys[k 'kqYd fpfdRlky; lykgdkj lfefr )kjk r; fd;k tkrk gSA
dHkh&dHkh laHko gS fd fpfdRlky; lsok,a
vkidh vk'kk o vis{kk ds vuq:i u gksa A ,slh fLFkafr esa lsokvksa ds Lo:i dks lqpk: cuk;s j[kus ds
fy, izR;sd ukxfjd ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og ,sls lsok dks"kksa ds lecU/k esa fyf[kr esa viuh
f'kdk;r o lq>ko fpfdRlky; izcU/ku rd igaqpk;sa A blls lsokvksa ds leqfpr lapkyu esa lgk;rk feyrh
gSA
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vki viuh f'kdk;r@lq>ko Lokxr d{k]
fu;a=.k&d{k fofHkUu okM~Zl ds ikl j[khj xbZ f'kdk;r@lq>ko isVh esa Mky ldrs gSa vFkok
O;fDrxr :i ls fu;a=.k dk;kZy; dks ns ldrs gSaA
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vkidh f'kdk;r o lq>kkoksa dks O;fDrxr
:i ls lquus ds fy, v/kh{kd@mi& v/kh{kd izfrfnu nksigj esa 1 ls 2 cts rd dk;kZy; esa miyC/k
gSaA
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viuh f'kdk;r vki fpfdRlky; izcU/k lykgdkj
lfefr dks Hkh ns ldrs gSaA blds ckjs esa lwpuk v/kh{kd@mi&v/kh{kd dk;kZy; esa miyC/k gSA
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vki viuh f'kdk;r ds le; ij leqfpr fujkdj.k
u gksus ij ftyk/kh'k dk;kZy; esa fLFkr lrdZrk izdks"B esa f'kdk;r Hkst ldrs gSA
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vlarqf"V o ,d ekg ls T;knk foyEc gksus ij
vki }kjk jktLFkku lfpoky;] t;iqj esa LokLF; lfpo dk;kZy; ds tu vfHk;ksx izdks"B dks Hkh iw.kZ
f'kdk;r e; rF;kRed fooj.k o i= O;ogkj ds ;irs lfgr Hksth tk ldrh gSA
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bl fpfdRlky; iz'kklu dh dksf'k'k jgrh gS
fd f'kdk;rdrkZ@lq>ko izLrqrdrkz dk uke o irk miyC/k gksus ij mlds f'kdk;r@lq>ko ds fujkdj.k
ds ckjs esa 15 fnu ds vUnj mls lwfpr fd;k tk ldsA
bl ukxfjd vf/kdkj&i= }kjk fpfdRlky;
iz'kklu vkils lEiw.kZ lg;ksx dh vis{kk djrk gS ftlds vUrxZr vkidk Hkh nkf;Ro gS fd vki%
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fpfdRlky; izcU/kdksa dh lhekvksa dks /;ku
esa j[ksaA
-
vU; jksfx;ksa dh lqfo/kkvksa dks Hkh
n`f"Vxr djssaA fdlh Hkh fpfdRlky; deZpkjh dks fdlh Hkh ,slh lsok ds fy, tks fu%'kqYd gS] /ku u nsa
A bl fpfdRlky; esa chM+h&flxjsV] xqV[kk ] iku] rEckdw vkfn dk lsou u djsaa
-
fpfdRlky; ifjlj dks lkQ cuk;s
j[ksaa
-
fpfdRlky; ds 'kkSpky;ksa dks xank u
djsaA
-
vkidk jksxh Hkh vU; jksfx;ksa dh rjg
egRoiw.kZ gSa ijUrq lsok dh izkFkfedrk jksxh dh voLFkk ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA vr% fpfdRldksa@
deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk fouezrk dk O;ogkj djsaaA
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HkrhZ jksfx;ksa ls feyus gsrq le;
fu/kkZfjr gS A HkrhZ jksxh gsrq ,d ls vf/kd vVsUMsaV ugha j[ksaA
-
cgqr ls ekufld jksxksa dk mipkj yEch vof/k
rd pyrk gS] blds fy;s le;≤ ij euksfpfdRldksa dh jk; vko';d gS A fcuk jk; vFkok ijke'kZ ds
yEch vof/k rd nokb;ksa dk nsuk gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA
-
ekufld jksfx;ksa dks LoLFk ikfjokfjd
okrkoj.k ns vuko';d Vhdk&fVIi.h]
غ
ks/k] >xM+k] Dys'k vkfn ls jksx dh
iqujko`fRr gks ldrh gSA
-
u'khyh oLrq dk lsou uk djsa rFkk jksfx;ksa
dks Hkh blls nwj j[ksaa A
-
euks&fpfdRld dh lykg ij gh nokbZ dh
ek=k ,oa izdkj esa ifjorZu djsa vU;Fkk jksx dh iqujko`fRr dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA
vkids ldkjkRed lq>ko o jpukRed lg;ksx
vkids
fpfdRlky; dks vkn'kZ fpfdRlky; cuk ldrs
gSaA
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